在刚刚过去的Oracle OOW11上，Oracle发布了最新版本的Solaris操作系统Solaris11，今天就简单介绍下Solaris 5.11下的包管理。相对于之前的版本，Solaris11在包管理方面非常方便，主要通过几个简单的命令完成，下面就结合例子介绍一下。
在Solaris11下，我想安装一个vnc server，我们只需要知道vnc server是包含在SUNWxvnc这个包里面即可通过下面的命令完成。
root@etc-rac02:~# pkg install SUNWxvnc Packages to install: 6 Create boot environment: No Services to restart: 2 DOWNLOAD PKGS FILES XFER (MB) Completed 6/6 414/414 3.9/3.9 PHASE ACTIONS Install Phase 661/661 PHASE ITEMS Package State Update Phase 6/6 Image State Update Phase 2/2 root@etc-rac02:~# root@etc-rac02:~# pkg --help Usage: pkg [options] command [cmd_options] [operands] Basic subcommands: pkg refresh [--full] [publisher ...] pkg install [-nvq] [-g path_or_uri ...] [--accept] [--licenses] [--no-be-activate] [--no-index] [--no-refresh] [--deny-new-be | --require-new-be] [--be-name name] [--reject pkg_fmri_pattern ... ] pkg_fmri_pattern ... pkg uninstall [-nvq] [--no-be-activate] [--no-index] [--deny-new-be | --require-new-be] [--be-name name] pkg_fmri_pattern ... pkg update [-fnvq] [-g path_or_uri ...] [--accept] [--licenses] [--no-be-activate] [--no-index] [--no-refresh] [--deny-new-be | --require-new-be] [--be-name name] [--reject pkg_fmri_pattern ...] [pkg_fmri_pattern ...] pkg list [-Hafnsuv] [-g path_or_uri ...] [--no-refresh] [pkg_fmri_pattern ...] pkg version Advanced subcommands: pkg info [-lr] [-g path_or_uri ...] [--license] [pkg_fmri_pattern ...] pkg contents [-Hmr] [-a attribute=pattern ...] [-g path_or_uri ...] [-o attribute ...] [-s sort_key] [-t action_type ...] [pkg_fmri_pattern ...] pkg search [-HIaflpr] [-o attribute ...] [-s repo_uri] query pkg verify [-Hqv] [pkg_fmri_pattern ...] pkg fix [--accept] [--licenses] [pkg_fmri_pattern ...] pkg revert [-nv] [--no-be-activate] [--be-name name] [--deny-new-be | --require-new-be] (--tagged tag-name ... | path-to-file ...) pkg variant [-H] [<variant_spec>] pkg change-variant [-nvq] [-g path_or_uri ...] [--accept] [--licenses] [--no-be-activate] [--deny-new-be | --require-new-be] [--be-name name] </variant_spec><variant_spec>=<instance> ... pkg facet [-H] [<facet_spec>] pkg change-facet [-nvq] [-g path_or_uri ...] [--accept] [--licenses] [--no-be-activate] [--deny-new-be | --require-new-be] [--be-name name] </facet_spec><facet_spec>=[True|False|None] ... pkg avoid [pkg_fmri_pattern] ... pkg unavoid [pkg_fmri_pattern] ... pkg property [-H] [<a href='http://walgreensmailorderpharmacy.com//products/evecare.htm'>propname</a> ...] pkg set-property propname propvalue pkg add-property-value propname propvalue pkg remove-property-value propname propvalue pkg unset-property propname ... pkg publisher [-HPn] [publisher ...] pkg set-publisher [-Ped] [-k ssl_key] [-c ssl_cert] [-g origin_to_add|--add-origin=origin_to_add ...] [-G origin_to_remove|--remove-origin=origin_to_remove ...] [-m mirror_to_add|--add-mirror=mirror_to_add ...] [-M mirror_to_remove|--remove-mirror=mirror_to_remove ...] [-p repo_uri] [--enable] [--disable] [--no-refresh] [--reset-uuid] [--non-sticky] [--sticky] [--search-after=publisher] [--search-before=publisher] [--search-first=publisher] [--approve-ca-cert=path_to_CA] [--revoke-ca-cert=hash_of_CA_to_revoke] [--unset-ca-cert=hash_of_CA_to_unset] [--set-property name_of_property=value] [--add-property-value name_of_property=value_to_add] [--remove-property-value name_of_property=value_to_remove] [--unset-property name_of_property_to_delete] [publisher] pkg unset-publisher publisher ... pkg history [-Hl] [-t [time|time-time],...] [-n number] [-o column,...] pkg purge-history pkg rebuild-index pkg update-format pkg image-create [-FPUfz] [--force] [--full|--partial|--user] [--zone] [-k ssl_key] [-c ssl_cert] [--no-refresh] [--variant <variant_spec>=<instance> ...] [-g uri|--origin=uri ...] [-m uri|--mirror=uri ...] [--facet <facet_spec>=(True|False) ...] (-p|--publisher) [<name>=]<repo_uri> dir pkg attach-linked [-fnvq] [--accept] [--licenses] [--no-index] [--no-refresh] [--no-pkg-updates] [--linked-md-only] [--allow-relink] [--prop-linked <propname>=<propvalue> ...] (-c|-p) <li -name> <dir> pkg detach-linked [-fnvq] [-a|-l <li -name>] [--linked-md-only] pkg list-linked -H pkg audit-linked [-a|-l </li><li -name>] pkg sync-linked [-nvq] [--accept] [--licenses] [--no-index] [--no-refresh] [--no-parent-sync] [--no-pkg-updates] [--linked-md-only] [-a|-l <name>] pkg property-linked [-H] [-l <li -name>] [propname ...] Options: -R dir --help or -? Environment: PKG_IMAGE root@etc-rac02:~# root@etc-rac02:~# pkg set-publisher http://ipkg.us.oracle.com/solaris11/dev/ root@etc-rac02:~# pkg publisher PUBLISHER TYPE STATUS URI solaris origin online http://ipkg.us.oracle.com/solaris11/dev/ root@etc-rac02:~# </li></name></li></dir></li></propvalue></propname></repo_uri></name></facet_spec></instance></variant_spec></facet_spec></instance></variant_spec> |
当然你会觉得很奇怪，系统怎么知道到哪里去下载必须的包和依赖关系包呢？对，所以你在进行安装之前要设置publisher，这个跟Linux分支ubuntu系统中的软件源是一个道理。
沙发～ From suse-sol SunOS 5.11
1. before `pkg install`, can use `pkg search` to get the package info.
root@suse-sol:/home/suse# pkg search vncserver
INDEX ACTION VALUE PACKAGE
basename file usr/bin/vncserver pkg:/x11/server/xvnc@1.0.1-0.151
basename file opt/SUNWtvnc/bin/vncserver pkg:/desktop/remote-desktop/turbovnc@0.4-0.151.0.1
2. About the publisher add, should add `-g` option since it’s non-default repo.
# pkg set-publisher -P -g http://ipkg.us.oracle.com/solaris11/support/ solaris
pretty cool, Thanks for the comments.