SunCluster FAQ2

947 Views
『作者:RickyZhu 转载务必注明出处和作者』
Tag:
  • How to Shut Down a Cluster
  • 1. SPARC: If your cluster is running Oracle Parallel Server or Real Application
    Clusters, shut down all instances of the database.
    Refer to the Oracle Parallel Server or Oracle Real Application Clusters product
    documentation for shutdown procedures.
    2. Become superuser on any node in the cluster.
    3. Shut down the cluster immediately.
    From a single node in the cluster, type the following command.
    # scshutdown -g0 -y
    4. Verify that all nodes are showing the ok prompt on a SPARC based system or a
    Boot Subsystem on an x86 based system.
    Do not power off any nodes until all cluster nodes are at the ok prompt on a
    SPARC based system or in a Boot Subsystem on an x86 based system.
    5. If necessary, power off the nodes.

    SPARC: Example—Shutting Down a Cluster
    The following example shows the console output when stopping normal cluster
    operation and bringing down all nodes so that the ok prompt is shown. The -g 0
    option sets the shutdown grace period to zero, -y provides an automatic yes response
    to the confirmation question. Shutdown messages also appear on the consoles of the
    other nodes in the cluster.
    # scshutdown -g0 -y
    Wed Mar 10 13:47:32 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime:
    WARNING: CMM monitoring disabled.
    phys-schost-1#
    INIT: New run level: 0
    The system is coming down. Please wait.
    System services are now being stopped.
    /etc/rc0.d/K05initrgm: Calling scswitch -S (evacuate)
    The system is down.
    syncing file systems… done
    Program terminated
    ok

    x86: Example—Shutting Down a Cluster
    The following example shows the console output when stopping normal cluster
    operation and bringing down all nodes. The -g 0 option sets the shutdown grace
    period to zero, -y provides an automatic yes response to the confirmation question.
    Shutdown messages also appear on the consoles of the other nodes in the cluster.
    # scshutdown -g0 -y
    May 2 10:32:57 phys-schost-1 cl_runtime:
    WARNING: CMM: Monitoring disabled.
    root@phys-schost-1#
    INIT: New run level: 0
    The system is coming down. Please wait.
    System services are now being stopped.
    /etc/rc0.d/K05initrgm: Calling scswitch -S (evacuate)
    failfasts already disabled on node 1
    Print services already stopped.
    May 2 10:33:13 phys-schost-1 syslogd: going down on signal 15
    The system is down.
    syncing file systems… done
    Type any key to continue

  • How to Boot a Cluster
  • 1. To start a cluster whose nodes have been shut down and are at the ok prompt or
    at the Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter prompt on the Current Boot
    Parameters screen, boot(1M) each node.
    If you make configuration changes between shutdowns, start the node with the
    most current configuration first. Except in this situation, the boot order of the
    nodes does not matter.
     SPARC:
    ok boot
     x86:
    < << Current Boot Parameters >>>
    Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
    sd@0,0:a
    Boot args:
    Type b [file-name] [boot-flags] to boot with options
    or i
    to enter boot interpreter
    or
    to boot with defaults
    < << timeout in 5 seconds >>>
    Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: b

    Messages are displayed on the booted nodes’ consoles as cluster components are
    activated.
    Note – Cluster nodes must have a working connection to the cluster interconnect to
    attain cluster membership.
    2. Verify that the nodes booted without error and are online.
    The scstat(1M) command reports the nodes’ status.
    # scstat -n
    Note – If a cluster node’s /var file system fills up, Sun Cluster might not be able to
    restart on that node. If this problem arises, see “How to Repair a Full /var File
    System” on page 70.
    SPARC: Example—Booting a Cluster
    The following example shows the console output when booting node
    phys-schost-1 into the cluster. Similar messages appear on the consoles of the other
    nodes in the cluster.
    ok boot
    Rebooting with command: boot

    Hostname: phys-schost-1
    Booting as part of a cluster
    NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1 with votecount = 1 added.
    NOTICE: Node phys-schost-2 with votecount = 1 added.
    NOTICE: Node phys-schost-3 with votecount = 1 added.

    NOTICE: Node phys-schost-1: attempting to join cluster

    NOTICE: Node phys-schost-2 (incarnation # 937690106) has become reachable.
    NOTICE: Node phys-schost-3 (incarnation # 937690290) has become reachable.
    NOTICE: cluster has reached quorum.
    NOTICE: node phys-schost-1 is up; new incarnation number = 937846227.
    NOTICE: node phys-schost-2 is up; new incarnation number = 937690106.
    NOTICE: node phys-schost-3 is up; new incarnation number = 937690290.
    NOTICE: Cluster members: phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2 phys-schost-3.

  • How to Reboot a Cluster
  • Run the scshutdown(1M) command to shut down the cluster, then boot the cluster
    with the boot(1M) command on each node.
    1. SPARC: If your cluster is running Oracle Parallel Server or Oracle Real
    Application Clusters, shut down all instances of the database.
    Refer to the Oracle Parallel Server or Oracle Real Application Clusters product
    documentation for shutdown procedures.
    2. Become superuser on any node in the cluster.
    3. Shut down the cluster.
    From a single node in the cluster, type the following command.
    # scshutdown -g0 -y
    Each node is shut down.
    Note – Cluster nodes must have a working connection to the cluster interconnect to
    attain cluster membership.
    4. Boot each node.
    The order in which the nodes are booted does not matter unless you make
    configuration changes between shutdowns. If you make configuration changes
    between shutdowns, start the node with the most current configuration first.
     SPARC:
    ok boot
     x86:
    < << Current Boot Parameters >>>
    Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
    sd@0,0:a
    Boot args:
    Type b [file-name] [boot-flags] to boot with options
    or i
    to enter boot interpreter
    or
    to boot with defaults
    < << timeout in 5 seconds >>>
    Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: b
    Messages appear on the booted nodes’ consoles as cluster components are
    activated.

  • How to Shut Down a Cluster Node
  • Caution – Do not use send brk on a cluster console to shut down a cluster node. The
    command is not supported within a cluster.
    1. SPARC: If your cluster is running Oracle Parallel Server or Oracle Real
    Application Clusters, shut down all instances of the database.
    Refer to the Oracle Parallel Server or Oracle Real Application Clusters product
    documentation for shutdown procedures.
    2. Become superuser on the cluster node to be shut down.
    3. Switch all resource groups, resources, and device groups from the node being
    shut down to other cluster members.
    On the node to be shut down, type the following command.
    # scswitch -S -h node
    -S Evacuates all device services and resource groups from the specified
    node.
    -h node Specifies the node from which you are switching resource groups and
    device groups.
    4. Shut down the cluster node.
    On the node to be shut down, type the following command.
    # shutdown -g0 -y -i0
    5. Verify that the cluster node is showing the ok prompt or the Select (b)oot or
    (i)nterpreter prompt on the Current Boot Parameters screen.
    6. If necessary, power off the node.

  • How to Boot a Cluster Node
  • If you intend to shut down or reboot other, active nodes in the cluster, wait until the
    node you are booting has at least reached the login prompt. Otherwise, the node will
    not be available to take over services from other nodes in the cluster that you shut
    down or reboot.
    Note – Starting a cluster node can be affected by the quorum configuration. In a
    two-node cluster, you must have a quorum device configured so that the total quorum
    count for the cluster is three. You should have one quorum count for each node and
    one quorum count for the quorum device. In this situation, if the first node is shut
    down, the second node continues to have quorum and runs as the sole cluster
    member. For the first node to come back in the cluster as a cluster node, the second
    node must be up and running. The required cluster quorum count (two) must be
    present.
    1. To start a cluster node that has been shut down, boot the node.
     SPARC:
    ok boot
     x86:
    < << Current Boot Parameters >>>
    Boot path: /pci@0,0/pci8086,2545@3/pci8086,1460@1d/pci8086,341a@7,1/
    sd@0,0:a
    Boot args:
    Type b [file-name] [boot-flags] to boot with options
    or i
    to enter boot interpreter
    or
    to boot with defaults
    < << timeout in 5 seconds >>>
    Select (b)oot or (i)nterpreter: b

    Messages appear on the booted nodes’ consoles as cluster components are
    activated.
    Note – A cluster node must have a working connection to the cluster interconnect to
    attain cluster membership.
    2. Verify that the node has booted without error, and is online.
    The scstat command reports the status of a node.
    # scstat -n

  • How to Reboot a Cluster Node
  • If you intend to shut down or reboot other, active nodes in the cluster, wait until the
    node you are rebooting has at least reached the login prompt. Otherwise, the node will
    not be available to take over services from other nodes in the cluster that you shut
    down or reboot.
    1. SPARC: If the cluster node is running Oracle Parallel Server or Oracle Real
    Application Clusters, shut down all instances of the database.
    Refer to the Oracle Parallel Server or Oracle Real Application Clusters product
    documentation for shutdown procedures.
    2. Become superuser on the cluster node to be shut down.
    3. Shut down the cluster node by using the scswitch and shutdown commands.
    Enter these commands on the node to be shut down. The -i 6 option with the
    shutdown command causes the node to reboot after the node shuts down.
    # scswitch -S -h node
    # shutdown -g0 -y -i6
    Note – Cluster nodes must have a working connection to the cluster interconnect to
    attain cluster membership.
    4. Verify that the node has booted without error, and is online.
    # scstat -n


    随机文章

    沙发

    (Required)
    (Required, not published)


    Close
    E-mail It